№ 12/2022

Fìnansi Ukr. 2022 (12): 111–125https://doi.org/10.33763/finukr2022.12.111

SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSIONS

STRYZHAK Oleksandr ¹, PRAVDYVETS Oleksandr ²

¹SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”
OrcID ID : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-3650
²Ministry of Defence Ukraine
OrcID ID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-9683

Human capital of Ukraine under martial law

Introduction. According to Art. 17 of the Constitution, the highest functions of Ukraine include the protection of sovereignty and territorial integrity, ensuring the economic and informational security of Ukraine. All three functions of the state are interrelated, while none of them can be realized without the appropriate human capital. The problem of rational distribution of the latter to meet the needs of defense, economy and business gained special importance during the introduction of the legal regime of martial law in the conditions of large-scale Russian aggression.
Problem Statement. The need for the introduction of modern technologies for researching the problems of rational distribution (use) of human capital for the implementation of the highest functions of the state during the martial law in Ukraine.
Purpose. To develop recommendations on the rational distribution of human capital to ensure the highest functions of the state during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine.
Methods. To obtain scientific and practical results, both general scientific and special methods were used, namely: systemic and transdisciplinary analysis, taxonomy, statistical and heuristic methods of analysis.
Results. In the difficult conditions of the war, the domestic economy, despite the difficulties, continues to function and ensure the vital activities of the state, society and the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU). Central and local government bodies, other state bodies and businesses managed to ensure the activities of economic entities of all forms of ownership, which contributed to the organization of defense, guaranteeing the food, energy and financial security of the state, fulfilling its social obligations to society, the operation of health care systems, education, etc. The components of financial and economic security, as well as the peculiarities of their functioning, are systematized. The essence of the taxonomy of human capital, its main principles, features and advantages during decision-making are revealed. Attention is focused on regulatory and legal acts as well as on the efficiency of making amendments to them.
Conclusions. There have been developed recommendations on the rational distribution of human capital for the implementation of the highest functions of the state during the martial law in Ukraine by: improving regulations on the reservation of conscripts ; changes in the ways of meeting the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the resources necessary for the state defense and repelling armed aggression of the Russian Federation. The use of research results will make it possible to develop (improve) a new mechanism for reservation of conscripts and providing them with deferments from conscription for military service during a special period.

Keywords:economic security of the state, human capital, reservation of conscripts

JEL: E24, H56, O15

Stryzhak O. . Human capital of Ukraine under martial law / O. Stryzhak, O. Pravdyvets // Фінанси України. - 2022. - № 12. - C. 111-125.

Article original in Ukrainian (pp. 111 - 125)

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